FOR MINE PLANNING

For Mine Planning: Designing Against Ground That Moved

A pit design is a set of assumptions about a surface, and the surface changes every month. Most planning errors are not arithmetic — they are a bench template daylighting against a plane that no longer exists, or a ramp that fits on the plan and not on the ground.

Design against the survey, not against an assumption

Bench templates are built from the boundary you drew and daylight where the slope profile actually meets the current surface. Toe and crest positions follow the surveyed ground rather than an idealised plane, which is where the difference between a plan and a workable design usually lies.

The design can then be written into the working terrain, so contours, cross-sections and any later analysis read the graded ground instead of the original.

The checks that catch real mistakes

Overall slope angle past your geotechnical limit, a berm too narrow for machine access, a slope that crosses itself at a re-entrant corner, a design that never daylights, and a partial last bench are each flagged with the value and the limit it breaks.

These are the failures that survive a visual review because the drawing looks reasonable — the overall angle in particular, which is always flatter than the face angles and is easy to satisfy on paper while breaking in section.

Ramps and access that fit the pit

Haul road alignment is placed on the terrain with circular curves and, where needed, clothoid transitions; the vertical profile is built against a ground line taken from the DEM. Ruling grade, minimum radius and sight distance are re-checked after every edit, with the station where each violation occurs.

You get station cut and fill areas, a quantity table and a mass haul view of the balance — the numbers a ramp decision actually turns on.

Phase volumes and spoil capacity

Cut and fill against a reference surface gives the quantity for a phase; the same tool run in the other direction gives the capacity of a spoil dump rather than its excavation volume.

A balance curve plots volume against platform elevation so the level where cut and fill meet is read off rather than iterated towards.

Handing the design to the people who build it

Designs, contours and sections export to DXF; quantity tables to CSV or Excel; the graded surface to GeoTIFF. The survey team can then measure the as-built against exactly the surface you issued.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the overall slope angle matter more than the face angle?

Because the wall stands or fails as a whole. The overall angle runs from the toe of the lowest bench to the crest of the highest and includes the berms, so it is always flatter than the individual faces. Two designs with identical face angles can have very different overall angles if their berm widths differ.

Can I design a spoil dump with the same tool?

Yes. The bench template works in both directions — an excavation with benched walls, or a dump whose capacity you want rather than its excavation quantity.

How does the design interact with later analysis?

Apply the design to the working terrain and everything downstream reads the graded surface: contours show the benches, cross-sections cut through the design, and slope or hydrology analysis runs on the new ground.

Does the ramp check use my own standards?

You enter the limits — maximum grade, minimum radius, sight distance — and every edit is re-checked against them, with violations listed by station.

Is STREAM a block modelling or scheduling package?

No. It covers the terrain and quantity side of planning: geometry, volumes, access and the checks on them. Resource estimation and production scheduling are separate disciplines with their own tools.

Put your next design on the current surface

Free beta for Windows x64. Works fully offline with GeoTIFF, LAS/LAZ and DXF.

Download STREAM free