User Manual · Chapter 14 of 19 · Design

Channel and diversion design

The channel editor designs an open channel or a diversion from its route: the invert profile, the typical section, the hydraulics at every station, the cross-sections, the quantities and a design review.

12 screenshots · 1 topics · updated 2026-11-01

Channel and diversion design step by step

Open it from DESIGN ▸ WATER STRUCTURES ▸ Channel / Diversion. Draw the alignment, or turn an existing line into the channel axis with Pick Line.

  1. Draw the channel route.

    Draw the channel route — Channel and diversion design step by step
  2. Open Channel / Diversion on the Design tab.

    Open Channel / Diversion on the Design tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  3. Press Pick Line.

    Press Pick Line — Channel and diversion design step by step
  4. Press Pick Line - pick from the list.

    Press Pick Line - pick from the list — Channel and diversion design step by step
  5. The Profile tab shows the channel invert sampled along the route.

    The Profile tab shows the channel invert sampled along the route — Channel and diversion design step by step
  6. Typical Section tab.

    Typical Section tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  7. Hydraulics tab.

    Hydraulics tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  8. Cross-section tab.

    Cross-section tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  9. Quantities tab.

    Quantities tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  10. Checks tab.

    Checks tab — Channel and diversion design step by step
  11. Press Apply to Terrain.

    Press Apply to Terrain — Channel and diversion design step by step
  12. The design is cut into the terrain.

    The design is cut into the terrain — Channel and diversion design step by step

The editor has six tabs:

  • Profile — the invert: ground elevation, bed elevation and grades at each station.
  • Typical Section — bed width, depth, left and right batter slopes and the lining type.
  • Hydraulics — normal depth, velocity, critical depth and Froude number at every station (Manning). The discharge comes from the rational method — catchment area, runoff coefficient, return period and storm duration — or from a value you enter.
  • Cross-section — where the channel meets the ground, with its cut and fill areas (m²).
  • Quantities — excavation, fill and lining amounts.
  • Checks — the design review; the tab title carries the violation count. It reviews freeboard, flow regime, siltation below the threshold, the velocity and shear stress the lining permits, and adverse or level bed grades. If the hydraulics schedule is all dashes, the invert grade is adverse or level: a uniform-flow solution needs a positive grade, and Reverse on the long profile swaps the head and the outlet.

Apply to Terrain cuts the channel into the ground; if you change the design afterwards the patch is marked stale and Re-apply refreshes it. Plan, profile and cross-sections export to DXF, the tables to Excel and the design report to PDF.

Note: do not confuse this with the Breach option of hydrology. There the software finds a thin artificial barrier itself and the effect stays inside the analysis; here you draw the alignment and size the section yourself.

Next: Block model and blast pattern.

Related features

What each capability does, which formats it reads and writes, and answers to common questions:

Try it on your own survey

Everything in this manual runs on your own computer. Download STREAM and open your first DEM.

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